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Research Papers:

Synthesis of methylprednisolone loaded ibuprofen modified dextran based nanoparticles and their application for drug delivery in acute spinal cord injury

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Lei Qi1,*, Haiyan Jiang1,*, Xiaohui Cui1, Guiwen Liang2, Ming Gao3, Zhongwei Huang1 and Qinghua Xi4

1Department of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu, China

2Department of Geriatric Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu, China

3Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, China

4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu, China

*These authors have contributed equally to this work

Correspondence to:

Zhongwei Huang, email: hzw889@163.com

Qinghua Xi, email: ntdxfsyyxqh@163.com

Lei Qi, email: ntdxfsyyql@163.com

Haiyan Jiang, email: lansyne@163.com

Keywords: methylprednisolone, nanoparticle, drug delivery, drug nanocarrier, acute spinal cord injury

Received: April 11, 2017    Accepted: July 25, 2017    Published: September 05, 2017

ABSTRACT

To improve the therapeutic efficacy of spinal cord injury (SCI), the methylprednisolone was incorporated into nanoparticles based on the ibuprofen modified dextran. The ibuprofen modified dextran was synthesized using a direct esterification linkage between the carboxylic acids of hydrophobic drug and the hydroxyl groups of the polymer backbone. The morphology of methylprednisolone loaded nanoparticles was evaluated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The therapeutic efficacy of the prepared nanoparticles on the acute SCI model rats was assessed. It is demonstrated that methylprednisolone loaded ibuprofen modified dextran based nanoparticles (MP-loaded NPs) could promote the recovery of neurological deficits, enhance growth of neurons, decrease degeneration of injuried neurons and reduce the tissue tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) levels significantly in the SCI rats. Subsequently, the study indicates that synthesis of methylprednisolone loaded ibuprofen modified dextran based nanoparticles has a great potential in the synergetic effect treatment for spinal cord injury and nanoparticles based drug delivery system will become a powerful weapon of human conquest of disease.